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The Teak Trading Company
Grading
TEAK LOGS
Jungle Rejection Rules
The origin of the first modern grading rules for teak logs in Myanmar can be traced back to 1936. The Forest Department established the “Logging Rules and Standard for Jungle Rejection of Teak Logs” and the rules mention the measuring system, logging system and system for rejection in the jungle. In short, the rules specify the calculation of defects for obligatory and optional timber. Mention of grades is not noted in these rules.
Gallant Rules
The “Standard for Jungle Rejection” was followed in April 1939 by “Classification of Teak Logs”, popularly known as “Gallant Rules”, as they were prepared by Mr. M.M. Gallant, Forest Economist of the Forest Department. This classification covers five grades; viz., five star or AY; four star; three star; two star; and one star. Like the Standard for Jungle Rejection, and the Gallant Rules deduct five cubic feet (c.ft.) per defect for scaling purposes. Star classes are graded according to the defect value and the limits determining the star class of a log are given in Table 10.
Table 10. Star classes and defect values
| Star Class | Min. Length (ft.) | Min. Girth (ft.) | Min. Volume (cubic ft.) | Defect |
| AY (5*) | 15 | 6 | - | 0.5/50 cft |
| 4* | 15 | 5 | 30 | 1/50 cft |
| 3* | 12 | 5 | 30 | 2/50 cft |
| 2* | 10 | 4 | 20 | 3/50 cft |
| 1* | 10 | 4 | 20 | 5/50 cft |
Note: Logs are graded by calculating the defects per 50 cubic feet.
The Forest Department later issued another booklet “Grading Rules for Teak Logs”. The length, girth, volume and defect limitations, are the same. It is only a detailed revision of the Gallant Rules for classifying teak logs but on the lines adopted by the FAO. Veneer logs are not within the scope of these rules.
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Must be free from the following defects :
Large knots , large beeholes , suncracks , large pitch or bark pocker , large chalk pocket , inbark , soft heart centre . sap , cross or sloping grain , shake , rough grain ( wild growth ) . splits , or serious mechanical injury , or excessively curly or wavy grain , unless otherwise specified .
In pieces which possess lengths pr widths not less than the average dimension of such parcel of timber . except pieces with lengths from 9' ( or the equivalent in metric system ) upward , which shall be recknot individually the following defects will be allowed : one knot ( 1.30 cm) in diameter , not penetrating to the other side , or one beehole ( 0.6 cm ) in diameter not penetrating to the other side and pieces carrying each of such defects should not exceed 5% of the total number of pieces in the parcel .
Special Market Specifications
These specifications intended for dimensions stock such as Decks and Margin pieces , shall have only one grade in each case .
General Requirement : These shall be well manufactured with cross sections rectangular throughout ; sawn full , thickness and width being 1/8" ( 0.30 cm ) full to the normal dimensions at the time of milling ; fairly straight grained , sound and free from injurious worm or beeholes splits . shakes , sapwood , large knots not exceeding 1,25" ( 3.80 cm ) diameter or unsound knots , corner knots , ingrown bark , wane , heart centres , or imperfections due to heart centre , excessive discoloration and rot , or other injurious defects , unless otherwise specified.
Decks : Upper face and the upper half of the calking edge shall be clear . One perfectly sound knot , but exceeding 1" ( 2.60 cm ) in diameter for every 10' ( 3 meter ) will be allowed . For decks of 10' ( 3 meter ) and longer up to 20' ( 6 meter ) two knots will be allowed provided that the distance between the knots is not less than one-third of the length of the piece . For decks longer than 20' ( 6 meter ) , three knots will be allowed , and the distance between each should be at least one - third of the length of the piece